OPF-O 本体O'Process Framework Ontology · process nodes, KPIs, roles

流程分类领域本体，复用 SKOS / Dublin Core，按 GB/T 48000.3—2026 建模（自声明对齐）。命名空间为 hash 式，本页即完整本体文档，片段标识（如 #ProcessNode）在本文档内解析。

Turtle /ns/opf.ttl · JSON-LD context /ns/opf.jsonld · SHACL /ns/opf-shapes

版本 2.0.0 · versionIRI https://oprocess.net/ns/opf/2.0

类 Classes

Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效指标 KPI

A performance metric attached to a process node, with formula, unit and category.
挂接在流程节点上的绩效度量，含公式、单位与类别。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#KPI

Process Node 流程节点 ProcessNode

A node of the OPF classification: a business process or activity at one of five hierarchy levels.
OPF 分类体系中的节点：五级层级中某一级的业务流程或活动。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#ProcessNode
subClassOf: Concept

Role 岗位 Role

An organizational role that performs process nodes; the curated role knowledge base covers 54 IT roles across four layers.
执行流程节点的组织岗位；角色知识库覆盖四层共 54 个 IT 岗位。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#Role

数据属性 Datatype properties

AI context AI 语境描述 aiContext

LLM-oriented paraphrase of the node used for retrieval and agent grounding.
面向大模型检索与 agent 语义接地的节点释义。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#aiContext
domain: ProcessNode
range: string

process domain 流程域 domain

Coarse OPF partition of the node: operating or management_support.
节点所属的 OPF 粗分区：operating（运营）或 management_support（管理支持）。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#domain
domain: ProcessNode
range: string
characteristics: FunctionalProperty

formula 计算公式 formula

Calculation formula of the KPI.
KPI 的计算公式。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#formula
domain: KPI
range: string

KPI category 指标类别 kpiCategory

Category of the KPI, e.g. Process Efficiency or Cycle Time.
KPI 所属类别，如流程效率、周期时间。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#kpiCategory
domain: KPI
range: string

hierarchy level 层级 level

Depth of the node in the OPF hierarchy (1–5).
节点在 OPF 层级中的深度（1–5）。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#level
domain: ProcessNode
range: integer
characteristics: FunctionalProperty

role layer 岗位层 roleLayer

Layer of the role in the curated knowledge base: strategy, architecture, delivery or operations.
岗位在角色知识库中的所属层：strategy / architecture / delivery / operations。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#roleLayer
domain: Role
range: string

tag 标签 tag

Free-form classification tag attached to the node.
附加在节点上的自由分类标签。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#tag
domain: ProcessNode
range: string

total nodes 节点总数 totalNodes

Number of process nodes in this release of the concept scheme.
概念方案当前版本包含的流程节点总数。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#totalNodes
domain: ConceptScheme
range: integer

unit 计量单位 unit

Measurement unit of the KPI value.
KPI 取值的计量单位。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#unit
domain: KPI
range: string

对象属性 Object properties

measured by 由指标度量 measuredBy

Links a process node to a KPI that measures it.
将流程节点关联到度量它的 KPI。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#measuredBy
domain: ProcessNode
range: KPI

measures 度量流程 measures

Inverse of opf:measuredBy: links a KPI to the process nodes it measures.
opf:measuredBy 的逆属性：将 KPI 关联到其度量的流程节点。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#measures
domain: KPI
range: ProcessNode

performed by 由岗位执行 performedBy

Links a process node to a role that performs it.
将流程节点关联到执行它的岗位。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#performedBy
domain: ProcessNode
range: Role

performs 执行流程 performs

Inverse of opf:performedBy: links a role to the process nodes it performs.
opf:performedBy 的逆属性：将岗位关联到其执行的流程节点。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#performs
domain: Role
range: ProcessNode

precedes 先行于 precedes

Execution-order dependency between process nodes (e.g. SCOR chains); irreflexive — no node precedes itself.
流程节点间的执行先后依赖（如 SCOR 链）；非自反——节点不先行于自身。

IRI: https://oprocess.net/ns/opf#precedes
domain: ProcessNode
range: ProcessNode
characteristics: IrreflexiveProperty

许可 Licensing

本体与约束文件（opf.ttl / opf-shapes.ttl / context.jsonld）采用 CC BY 4.0；节点数据转储（opf-nodes.ttl）当前仅供评估用途。不发布 PCF / ITIL / SCOR 原文数据集。详见合规声明。